Can I Get Disability if I Have Asperger's?
Asperger's Syndrome – now usually considered part of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) – is a developmental condition characterized by difficulties with social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted interests or repetitive behaviors. Many individuals with Asperger's are of average or above-average intelligence and may have strong language skills, but they struggle in ways that can affect work and daily life.
Disability Criteria for Asperger's/Autism
Social Security evaluates Asperger's under the category of Autism Spectrum Disorder (Listing 12.10 for adults and 112.10 for children). To qualify, you must show:
- Deficits in social interaction and verbal/nonverbal communication
- Restricted or repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities
- Extreme or marked limitations in functioning areas such as:
- Understanding, remembering, or applying information
- Interacting with others
- Concentrating, persisting, or maintaining pace
- Adapting or managing oneself
Factors That Strengthen an Asperger's Disability Claim
Several factors can strengthen your disability claim:
- Co-occurring conditions (ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD)
- Severe social deficits affecting work performance
- Need for significant support or accommodations
- Executive function issues (organization, planning, time management)
- Sensory issues or rigid behaviors affecting work
Evidence to Provide
To build a strong case, gather the following evidence:
- Psychological Evaluation with ASD diagnosis
- School Records (IEPs, 504 plans, special education services)
- Therapy or Doctor Notes documenting challenges
- Third-Party Observations from family or caregivers
- Work History showing difficulties maintaining employment
- Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Report
SSI vs. SSDI for Asperger's
If you're an adult with Asperger's who has never worked, you'd likely be applying for SSI, which is needs-based. If you did work for some time but now can't, you could apply for SSDI based on your earnings record. Children with Asperger's might receive SSI if the family's income is low enough and the child's impairment is severe.
Encouragement and Next Steps
Many people with Asperger's find meaningful work and careers, especially with supportive employers or in roles that suit their unique strengths. Disability benefits are typically a last resort when it's clear that despite trying, the individual simply cannot adapt to competitive employment.
If you believe you qualify for disability benefits, don't be discouraged by the process. Claims for invisible conditions like autism can be challenging, but with proper documentation and support, you can successfully navigate the system.
Get a Free Disability Evaluation
Our experienced team can help you navigate the complex disability benefits application process. We understand the unique challenges of autism spectrum disorders and can help you present your case effectively.
